History & Heritage

The full history of Goodna, Queensland — from Yagara country and John Oxley's 1824 exploration, through the 1856 proclamation of Woogaroo, the 1873 railway sod-turning, the heritage-listed St Francis Xavier Church, and the iconic 1932 jacarandas of Brisbane Terrace.

Goodna’s story stretches back tens of thousands of years on Yagara country, through colonial exploration in the 1820s, the proclamation of a village in 1856, and into the multicultural suburb you’ll find today. Here’s how it all unfolded.

Long before any colonial map called this place ‘Woogaroo’ or ‘Goodna’, it was — and remains — Yagara country. The Yerongpan people lived along this stretch of the Brisbane River, fishing, gathering, and travelling the same waterways that would later carry paddle steamers and bullock-team timber. We acknowledge the Yagara people as the Traditional Owners and pay respect to Elders past, present and emerging.

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From Woogaroo to Goodna

The first European to record this stretch of river was John Oxley, who explored the Brisbane River as far upstream as Goodna in 1824. The next year Edmund Lockyer followed. By 1826, Commandant Patrick Logan was quarrying the local sandstone — part of what geologists now call the Woogaroo Subgroup — for buildings downstream.

By 1841, a sheep run called Woogaroo Station, owned by the Grenier family, was operating on these riverbanks. Stephen Simpson, the lands commissioner for the Moreton Bay district, was farming a slab hut near the mouth of Woogaroo Creek. In 1851–52 he bought 2,000 acres including land on Wolston Creek — and built the homestead known as Wolston House, now a National Trust heritage-listed building.

In 1856, while Queensland was still part of New South Wales, the village site was officially proclaimed. It was first known as Woogaroo, after the creek. The name Goodna superseded it in 1865 — apparently from the Yagara word guna, meaning ‘dung’. An unfortunate misunderstanding in language seems to be responsible for this name, though it stuck and the suburb has long since made it its own.

Key moments in Goodna’s history

1824
John Oxley explores the river
Oxley navigates the Brisbane River as far upstream as present-day Goodna — the first European to do so.
1841
Woogaroo Station established
The Grenier family runs sheep on the riverbank station — the area’s first European agricultural enterprise.
1851–52
Stephen Simpson settles
The Moreton Bay lands commissioner buys 2,000 acres and builds Wolston House, today heritage-listed.
1856
Village proclaimed
On the cusp of Queensland’s separation from NSW, the village of Woogaroo is officially proclaimed.
1859
Goodna Cemetery opens
The cemetery, still in use today, is established.
1862
First post office
Goodna gets its post office — a sign of a settled, growing community.
1865
Renamed Goodna
The original ‘Woogaroo’ name is replaced by ‘Goodna’ — derived from a Yagara word.
1870
Goodna State School opens
The first school is established, with 175 pupils enrolled by 1874.
1873
Sod-turning for the railway
On 30 January, 2,000 people watch the Queensland Governor turn the first sod for the Brisbane–Ipswich rail link with a silver spade.
1875
Train station opens
The railway is completed, ending the era of Cobb & Co coaches stopping in Goodna.
1880–81
St Patrick’s Catholic Church built
Designed by Andrea Stombuco from local sandstone. Renamed St Francis Xavier in 1924, it’s now on the Queensland Heritage Register.
1884
First sawmill
Daniel Jones builds the first sawmill, in the paddock that locals still call ‘the mill paddock’.
1888
Population reaches 500
By the late 1880s Goodna is an established community with three friendly societies.
1893
The great flood
Goodna is severely flooded; residents shelter at the school, the chemical factory is destroyed, and the railway station is picked up and turned around — but survives.
1911
Sisters of Mercy Convent opens
Adjoins the Catholic church, now part of the heritage precinct.
1921
Diggers Rest War Memorial
On the corner of Queen and Church Streets, the war memorial is dedicated in September.
1932
Brisbane Terrace jacarandas planted
Depression-era work gangs plant the jacaranda trees that now define the suburb’s identity.
1968
First Jacaranda Festival
What will become South East Queensland’s most-loved community festival begins.
1977
Westside Christian College founded
The P–12 school opens, eventually growing past 780 students.
1987
Drive-in shopping centre opens
The forerunner to today’s Goodna Marketplace, with a supermarket and 48 shops.
2006
150-year anniversary
Goodna celebrates a century and a half since the village was proclaimed.
2011 & 2022
Major floods
Devastating floods inundate parts of Goodna; the community rebuilds, again.
2012
First NBN suburb
In October, Goodna becomes the first Brisbane/Ipswich suburb to receive the National Broadband Network.

Heritage that remains

Several buildings and sites still carry the story of Goodna’s early decades. Most prominent is St Francis Xavier Catholic Church, built from locally quarried sandstone and designed by Andrea Stombuco. The church became the nucleus of a new village pulled away from the flood-prone river bank. Adjoining it are the former Sisters of Mercy Convent (1911) and the primary school (1910).

The Diggers Rest War Memorial at the corner of Queen and Church Streets was dedicated in September 1921. Penhelyg, a Queenslander house in William Street, was built in 1896. And the Hotel Cecil — formerly the Royal Mail Hotel — sits where Joseph Broad built his first store in 1857. Many of the established jacarandas, hoop pines, poincianas and mango trees scattered through the suburb are well over 100 years old.

Want to dig deeper?

Picture Ipswich and the State Library of Queensland both hold extensive photographic and documentary collections about Goodna’s history — including the 1883 photograph of the Law family’s house in Brisbane Terrace, with Law’s blacksmith shop alongside it.

These iconic trees were planted back in 1932 by work gangs during the Great Depression. They’ve stood strong through floods, heatwaves and change — a living symbol of Goodna’s resilience.

Goodna today

From a sheep station in 1841 to a Major Activity Centre in the SEQ Plan of the 2020s, Goodna has reinvented itself many times. What hasn’t changed is the river, the jacarandas, and the sense — still strong on a quiet Sunday afternoon — that this is a community that knows itself.